Facial serums are a product that is selected not according to the type but according to the condition of the skin and serves as a supplement to the basic care: day and night cream. The formula with a high concentration of active ingredients works precisely and is able to solve specific imperfections: lighten pigment spots, smooth skin reliefs, improve complexion, moisturize or nourish the dermis. We'll tell you how to use the facial serum.
What is a face serum for?
Serum for facial skin is a highly concentrated cosmetic product for home care with an intensive, closely targeted effect: The serum formula consists of several active ingredients (up to 70% of the composition) that meet the different needs of every skin type (oily, problematic, dry, age-related).
Types of skin serums
Depending on their composition, serums fulfill various functions or solve a whole complex of tasks aimed at increasing the tone and improving the quality of the skin.
The main functions of the facial serum:
- Moisturizing, protects the skin from dehydration and restores the water-lipid balance;
- Nutrition, skin softening;
- Cell regeneration;
- Increase in the density of the epidermis;
- Stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin to maintain the skin's firmness and elasticity;
- Lightening of pigmentation;
- Smoothing out wrinkles;
- Antioxidant protection of the skin against the negative effects of free radicals;
- Skin rejuvenation and lifting.
Classification of facial serums according to skin type, presence of existing problems and age:
- Moisturizing serum for dry, dehydrated skinmost often it contains ceramides, hydrofixing agents and intensely moisturizing and emollient components, for example hyaluronic acid in high concentration, which prevent the transepidermal loss of moisture through epidermal cells.
- Serum for oily problem typescontains soothing, sebum-regulating, mattifying ingredients and salicylic acid for a gentle peeling of the skin, reduces sebum production and prevents recurrence of acne. Serum for combination skin strengthens and protects the epidermis, prevents pore clogging and inflammation.
- Anti-aging serum for mature skinoften contains antioxidants and active anti-aging components (vitamins E, C, retinol, AHA acids, peptides) that have a rejuvenating balancing effect that help balance the tone and relief of the epidermis, slow down the aging process of the cells, protectprotect them from oxidative stress, improve microcirculation and normalize the oxygen supply to the skin.
Facial serums can be used at both young and mature ages, depending on the existing skin imperfections.
How do I use the facial serum?
The face serum is an additional care product: the product is not used instead of, but before the use of corrective cosmetics: a basic day or night cream that enhances its effect. The bioavailability (perceived by the body) of serums is many times higher than that of creams.
The formula of the serum works in a targeted manner. H. aims to solve a specific task (or set of tasks) depending on skin type and needs. The slightly liquid texture of the product is quickly absorbed, penetrates the deep layers of the skin and begins to work immediately.
Let's take a look at how to properly use a nutritious whey and answer common questions about using it at home.
How is the serum applied to the skin?
- The composition is applied to a previously cleansed face, neck and décolleté once or twice a day: in the morning and / or in the evening. Enough 4-5 drops of the product.
- Before applying the serum, you can use a toner - this will strengthen the effect of the serum and accelerate the penetration of active ingredients into the dermis for a more complex and long-term effect.
- Spread the product along the massage lines by patting it in lightly with your fingertips, not stretching the skin, and avoiding the area under the eyes and around the lips (unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer).
- After the product is completely absorbed, apply a skin cream after 20-30 minutes, which "seals" the beneficial substances in the skin and thereby increases their effectiveness.
Do I have to rinse off the serum?
The product only needs to be rinsed in the event of an allergic reaction to the active ingredients in its formula. For example, sensitive skin can react to antioxidant serum such as high vitamin C content with redness, irritation and itching.
In other cases, the product does not need to be rinsed off with water, but serves as an intermediate stage in the beauty routine after cleansing and toning and before applying the corrective cream.
How often can you use a facial serum?
In order to achieve a visible stable result, a highly concentrated serum is used daily in courses from 2 weeks to 2 months. The courses are repeated 2-4 times a year, depending on the skin condition. It is not recommended to use a cosmetic product permanently as the skin can become overloaded with active ingredients that do more harm than good.
How to choose a facial serum?
Most often, serums are presented in the following formats:
- A bottle with a dispenser (pump);
- A bottle with a pipette;
- Ampoules for professional use.
When choosing the right serum, consider the current condition and needs of your skin type. We'll tell you how to choose the right skin care serum.
Skin problems
Increased dryness or oily skin, acne, loss of firmness are only a small part of the epidermal problems that can be solved with the help of a serum. The product has a moisturizing effect, prevents skin cells from losing moisture, helps to resist the harmful effects of free radicals, strengthens the protective functions of the skin and effectively combats the first and most obvious signs of aging.
structure
- For dry skin types, formulas with vitamin E (to protect skin cells), glycolic acid (to gently remove dead skin cells) or hyaluronic acid (to maintain the skin's moisture balance) are suitable.
- Choose a composition based on retinol (an antioxidant that smooths age wrinkles), vitamin C (for intensive cell regeneration), zinc (for an anti-inflammatory effect) and salicylic acid (for cleaning the pores) for the care of oily and problematic skin.
- Use formulas with active anti-aging ingredients: resveratrol, vitamin B3, collagen, peptides and plant extracts to maintain the youthfulness, firmness and elasticity of mature skin.
Serum effect
Some serums can be used as SOS products to instantly transform the skin: the serum quickly restores its suppleness, suppleness and natural radiance. Other funds have a cumulative long-term effect, which is noticeable after 1-2 weeks of regular use of the course.
Serum texture and base
Serums are water- or helium-based (suitable for normal, oily skin) and oil-based (suitable for dry, dehydrated and sensitive skin). Lipid-based emulsions can be used as a stand-alone treatment for aged and dehydrated skin.
Review of the best serums for facial skin
Here are the TOP 5 serums based on consumer ratings.
1. Concentrated anti-wrinkle facial serum for sensitive skin
The concentrated product with the texture of a gentle gel is quickly absorbed, leaves no greasy and sticky feeling, makes the skin immediately soft and radiant. Increases the firmness and elasticity of the skin, improves the complexion, fights wrinkles, gives radiance, softness and fullness. The formula is based on two types of hyaluronic acid, panthenol and madecassoside, which stimulate collagen synthesis, effectively smooth wrinkles and dry lines and prevent dry skin.
The serum is a godsend for those who do not want to give facial injections, but want to supply the skin with maximum moisture, nourish it, make it firmer and tighter, smooth out fine lines and reduce deeper wrinkles. Thank you for the opportunity to improve your skin without injections!
2. Intense anti-reddening serum
The serum formula contains ambophenol - a substance that suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and strengthens blood vessels. Thanks to ambophenol and the peptide complex neurosensin, which act on inflammatory mediators and reduce their activity, redness is reduced. Strengthens blood vessels and soothes reactive skin.
I often have redness on my face. I bought this cream on the advice of my beautician, it suited me. Buy the 4th time. It soothes and moisturizes the skin. The foundation fits well after application.
I am absolutely thrilled with this serum. Wrinkles are smoothed and the skin is supplied with moisture. Does not roll off and the skin is not sticky after application. I use it in the morning and in the evening.
3. Antioxidant facial serum
The serum evens out the surface and skin tone, visually reduces superficial and deep wrinkles, gives shine, instantly moisturizes and softens the epidermis. Formula with pure vitamin C at a concentration of 10%. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Excellent serum, quickly absorbed, delicate texture, economical in use, no sticky feeling after application. Perfectly moisturizes, softens, smooths wrinkles, evens out tone. As a result, the skin looks healthy, glowing, and hydrated.
I've been using it for a week and it's already seeing improvements. The skin immediately feels comfortable, breathes better and is supplied with moisture. The reddening has smoothed out a bit, but I will wait a few more weeks for the result, as stated in the instructions. It is easily absorbed, I did not notice an oily sheen. Medium light texture and you need it a little, that is, economical consumption. Highly recommended!
4. Soothing serum
This intensive serum was specially developed for sensitive skin. Helps to strengthen the skin's defenses to reduce its reactivity, soothes, reduces signs of discomfort, moisturizes the skin. Osmolyt + Glycerin in the base of the formula helps to maintain the moisture balance of the skin and to strengthen the natural protective barrier. Neurosensin specifically calms the skin and reduces its ability to react.
I really liked this serum, it really prevents irritation from occurring. For a person suffering from eczema and other skin diseases, this is a great find.
I've been using this serum for 10 days and the age spots have become almost invisible! That is a great result!
5. A cosmetic set for care with serum
The set contains 3 best-selling products, micellar water, anti-wrinkle serum, 30 ml + eye contour care, 15 ml. The result of using the cosmetic set: The skin is immediately firmer, more elastic and smoother, and has a healthy and fresh appearance, Wrinkles become less pronounced.